Signs Your Dog Is Experiencing Joint Pain (& How To Help It)

Joint issues are a reality for our furry companions as much as they are for us, with estimates placing around 20% of dogs facing challenges with their joints at some point in their lifetime. Predispositions based on breed and size further increase the chances of joint issues arising; with medium to large breeds (there's a difference between them!) like St. Bernards and golden retrievers more prone to hip dysplasia, while toy breeds like Chihuahuas and Yorkies are susceptible to patellar luxation. Age is another factor that can increase the chances of a pet experiencing joint issues.

These problems can be addressed early as telltale signs that can indicate that a dog is experiencing joint pain. Potential indicators of a dog struggling with joint issues include limping and stiffness, behavior changes such as irritability and aggression, slipping when walking or running, low appetite, reluctance to move, licking or chewing the area where the dog is experiencing discomfort, and a decreased interest in walks or play.

A pet parent's responsibility to help their dog with joint issues begins with seeking advice from a veterinarian who can gauge the severity of the problem. In some cases, surgery may be required, coupled with follow-up care to help improve the chance of a canine regaining mobility. Luckily, addressing routines like diet and activity level can help with signs and avoid the need for surgical intervention. It is essential to speak with your vet about any concerns with joints to catch problems as early as possible, and educate yourself on your pet's specific needs to help as they age.

Certain unavoidable factors, such as aging and genetics, affect a dog's joints. However, a dog's weight can play a vital role in joint health. Pet obesity is a common contributor to osteoarthritis which causes stress and pain in the joints. While it was initially believed to be caused by wear and tear due to a dog's weight, it has been proven that fat secretes hormones, among other chemicals, that lead to inflammation. Properly feeding a dog based on their desired weight and meeting a breed's exercise requirements can help prevent obesity-related osteoarthritis.

Awareness of particular challenges a specific breed may face can also help mitigate joint issues. Breeds like the golden retriever, which is a great option for homes with kids, are prone to hip dysplasia, which sees the balls of the hip joints becoming deformed, causing pain and arthritis. A proper diet and exercise are essential in tackling problems before they get severe, but veterinarians may also recommend joint supplements. Omega-3 fatty acids, such as Nordic Naturals Omega-3, promote healthy skin and coat but can also help reduce inflammation. Glucosamine, a naturally occurring amino sugar, has also been shown to help repair or build new cartilage and can be found in products like Cosequin Joint Health Supplement for Dogs.

Changes through exercise, diet, and supplements won't guarantee a pet avoids joint issues, but implementing proper care can help ease symptoms throughout your dog's life. Ultimately, a veterinarian can best guide a pet owner in how to best prevent, and treat joint-related health concerns.

Always consult your veterinarian before making changes to your pet's diet, exercise, or care. To find an accredited veterinarian in your area, you can search the American Animal Hospital Association's online database.