4 Reasons Your Dog Is Pooping So Much (And When To Be Worried)
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Having a routine is essential during all phases of a dog's life, from puppy to senior, and with this comes an understanding of specific behaviors that, despite being a bit gross, are natural; including pooping. Pet parents who consistently walk their dogs will get an idea of when and how often their dog needs to defecate, so when there is irregularity, it becomes noticeable. Excessive pooping can signal various problems, but the reasons behind it may not be evident.
To get the scoop on too much poop, Cuteness spoke exclusively with The Honest Kitchen's Independent Veterinary Advisor, Leilani Alvarez, DVM, DACVSMR, Service Head of Integrative & Rehabilitative Medicine, Director of The Tina Santi Flaherty Rehabilitation and Fitness Service at Schwarzman Animal Medical Center. Dr. Alvarez clarified the four main reasons a dog may be defecating too much, including poor quality food, high-fiber food, intestinal parasites, or diet change.
While sometimes the frequency of poop can come and go, Dr. Alvarez explains when an owner should be concerned, stating, "If the stool volume and/or frequency remains abnormal for more than a few days, you should consult with a veterinarian. Also, if the stool consistency is soft/watery and smelly, this is more likely a problem than formed stools that are more frequent." A dog going excessively can be cause for concern, but in some cases, parents can address the issue themselves.
The importance of managing diet for a dog that poops too much
Like humans, diet can play a key role in the frequency of pooping in a canine. Low-quality or high-fiber food can be the most straightforward cause of bowel changes in a dog, which can be addressed with a proper diet. If your dog has specific dietary needs, working with your vet is best.
An AAFCO-approved food such as Hill's Science Diet Adult or Hill's Science Diet Puppy is a good start; the Association of American Feed Control Officials regulates food and supplements to ensure they meet animal nutritional requirements. However, there are plenty of options for a pet parent, including making vet-approved homemade dog food for their pooch. Still, it is essential to note that every dog breed has different requirements and potential challenges with diet. A veterinarian can always help address any concerns with food for a new dog or a dog struggling with frequent bowel issues.
Treats or changes to diet can also pose problems, as Dr. Leilani Alvarez explained to Cuteness: "New foods or treats and/or overeating can also lead to increased stool frequency and amount." Dr. Alvarez further advises, "Be sure to gradually introduce any new food to avoid tummy upset." Knowing how much to feed a dog based on weight can be another tool in a dutiful pet parent's arsenal toward better gut health; a balanced, nutritional diet has benefits beyond the bowels and can improve many facets of a dog's happiness and longevity.
How to know when to take a constantly pooping dog to the vet
Diet alone isn't the only cause of too much stool. Intestinal parasites can cause bowel issues, including constant pooping, that pet parents need to watch out for, Dr. Leilani Alvarez explains; "Certain parasites, such as roundworms, hookworms, and Giardia can cause increased bowel movements (often soft or watery in consistency)." Watery or consistently abnormal bowel movements should alert a pet parent to check up with their veterinarian. Still, owners should consider preventative measures for these parasites, as heartworm medication will often include protection from both roundworms and hookworms, while a vaccination for Giardia is a viable option for some dogs.
Many medical conditions can lead to chronic diarrhea, including pancreatitis, lodging of a foreign body in the intestinal tract, a virus, cancer, autoimmune disease, or kidney or liver disease. Dr. Alvarez emphasizes that when it comes to diarrhea, "You should seek emergency treatment if your dog has several bouts of watery diarrhea (with or without blood) and especially if your dog is lethargic, not eating well and otherwise not acting like themselves." While dietary issues are often the cause behind a dog packed with too much poop, being aware of, and addressing, potential medical problems are essential parts of pet ownership.
Always consult your veterinarian before making changes to your pet's diet, exercise, or care. To find an accredited veterinarian in your area, you can search the American Animal Hospital Association's online database.